You can’t apply for a job with a commercial or regional airline job unless you have a private pilot certificate. This article will explain the Federal Aviation Administration’s requirements for becoming an airline pilot. We also provide details on the career path of a professional pilot.
What is an airline pilot?
A pilot of an airline is responsible for transporting passengers and crew members to their destinations. They must navigate the aircraft’s flight path using special equipment and control all plane movement aspects. The captain (pilot-in-command) and the second officer (second of command) are part of the cockpit team. They work together to ensure a safe flight, from vehicle inspection and flight logs to coordination for takeoff or landing.
Multi-engine aircraft require a lot of technical know-how for airline pilots. For example, they must respond to mechanical issues that may arise while the plane is in flight and handle inclement weather. In addition, pilots of airline aircraft must communicate with air traffic controllers and use radar to determine their flight path.
How to become a pilot for an airline
1. Earn an FAA-approved bachelor’s degree
Major airlines require applicants to be able to fly with a minimum of a bachelor’s degree. Therefore, the most common step for students who want to pursue an airline pilot career is enrolling in an FAA-authorized institution. You can take aviation-related courses and also receive pilot training.
This can help you get to your ultimate goal of becoming a pilot. In addition, FAA-approved colleges and universities offer pilot training as part of their aviation programs. This is an important advantage. You will have access to a wider range of training tools, dedicated facilities, and greater flexibility when scheduling your flight hours.
2. Obtain a private pilot license
You will need to be able to fly a plane and learn basic navigation skills. This certification allows you to fly a plane once you have it legally. In addition, this certificate will enable pilots to fly small planes on their own.
3. Purchase an instrument rating
Piloting an airline requires you to read and use instruments. After earning a basic pilot certificate, you will need to learn how to use sophisticated instruments to guide the plane through various weather conditions at different altitudes. The certification allows pilots to interact directly with the National Airspace Systems and air traffic control.
4. Obtain a commercial pilot license
Commercial pilot licenses allow pilots to fly people or goods to make money. This designation will enable pilots to take up jobs in search and rescue, cargo delivery, and passenger flights (such as corporate or tourism). This category allows pilots to take additional training to get ratings for the specific class of aircraft they wish to fly. They can, for example, add a multiengine rating to their single-engine commercial pilot certificate.
5. Learn to fly instructor
Many pilots become flight instructors to gain more experience and flight hours. You can earn a wage while also logging hours. A minimum number of hours is required to become a first officer in most airlines. Becoming a flight instructor is recommended to quickly accumulate the necessary flight hours and experience you will need as a pilot.
6. Multi-engine rating can be added
Pilots must earn an additional rating on their commercial license to be able to fly passenger airline planes. Pilots must demonstrate their ability to fly large planes with multiple engine engines. This certification requires that pilots can handle large planes with various engines and learn what to do in case of an engine failure.
7. Get flight hours and experience
You must log many hours in the air to become a pilot. FAA requires that you fly at least 1,500 hours. This can be done through flight instruction, training classes, and as a commercial pilot.
8. Get certified as a pilot in airline transport
The FAA’s highest license is an ATP (aviation transport pilot) certification. This certification requires more than 1,500 hours of flight experience. You must have specific flight hours, such as nighttime flying, a pilot in command (PIC), and cross-country PIC.
Prospective airline pilots must pass medical exams to earn an ATP certificate. To be a pilot in charge, a pilot must pass a first-class medical examination. In addition, a second-class medical examination is required for the second in command.
9. Create a resume
Creating a resume for a pilot should focus on highlighting the relevant skills, knowledge, and qualifications necessary to be a successful aviator.
Begin with a professional summary that outlines your experience and expertise, such as how many years of experience you have and what type of aircraft you are certified to fly. Then, list your work experience, starting with your most recent position first and including a description of your duties.
Be sure to include any additional training or certifications you have obtained. Finally, list any relevant education or qualifications that are applicable to the pilot position. Include any awards or recognition you have received for your flying abilities. Make sure to proofread your resume to ensure all information is accurate.
In addition, you may want to consider enlisting the help of a professional cover letter writing service to help create a cover letter that will help you stand out from the competition. A cover letter should be tailored to the specific job you are applying for and should also highlight the relevant experience and qualifications you possess. The cover letter writing service can help ensure that your cover letter is written in a professional and engaging manner, while also highlighting your unique skills and qualifications.
10. Apply for a job as a pilot in an airline
After you have met all FAA requirements, you can apply for employment at a major airline. Airlines are based on seniority. You’ll be assigned as a first officer and then promoted to captain after two years of service with the airline.
What is the average salary of airline pilots?
An airplane pilot’s salary will vary depending on how big the company is, the aircraft type, and who the pilot is. The number of hours a pilot has flown determines how much they are paid. A maximum of 1,000 hours can be worked per year. How much a pilot earns is determined by the hourly rate.
The national average salary for a first-officer is $53,325/year. A commercial pilot can earn an average salary of $55,362 per annum.
Aside from a base salary, airline pilots can also receive free air travel, medical coverage, vacation time, and discounts for airline employees. In addition, many companies offer discounted or free tickets for their family members, called “buddy passes.”
What’s the work environment like for a pilot of an airline?
Airlines pilots will spend most of their time in a small, enclosed cockpit. There may be one or two crew members within proximity. The number of flights they fly will determine how long and many hours they work. The pilots will be based at the location they consider their home base, but they will travel for several days before returning to their base. As a result, they might need to work long hours, overnight or on holidays.
Pilots on airline flights also serve as leaders. Pilots, whether they play the role of captain or the first officer, are responsible for their aircraft and all passengers and crew members. Therefore, pilots must be able to make quick decisions in an emergency. This is essential for maintaining safety.
Pilots must appreciate traveling as their work takes them to many places, both within and outside their country. Pilots who fly airline aircraft often feel adventurous and can understand the mechanics of flying and air travel. In addition, they can see the world through their work.
Which career path is best for a pilot in an airline?
To become an airline pilot, you can choose from many training and education options. These are the most common career paths:
Fly School
Part 61 and Part 141 flight schools will give you basic training in navigation and flight. These schools offer flexible programs with varying paces and schedules. A Part 141 school follows a strict instruction process, while a Part 61 program is more flexible.
An FAA-authorized aviation school can offer a college degree
An aviation college provides training in addition to a bachelor’s or associate degree program. You’ll be able to take courses in aviation-related fields and receive practical training in piloting, flight mechanics, and navigation.
Participate in an airline cadet program
Aviation academies also offer specialized training for pilots. These academies are often associated with specific airlines and provide a simplified career path for employees. However, after completing their initial training, they may need to perform certain tasks within the airline or another affiliated airline before being automatically promoted to a pilot position.
Commercial pilots vs. airline pilots
Most airline pilots start their careers as commercial pilots, earning flight time as flight instructors and charter pilots. What they are paid to do is what makes an airline pilot different from a commercial pilot. Commercial pilots are often assigned to fly cargo and passengers and perform other duties related to their job. To become a certified airline transport pilot, a pilot with a commercial pilot license must complete additional training and log more hours.